Justin.tv's web code is written in Ruby. I've found myself using the same collection idioms over and over, so I've abstracted several of them into a file called shorthand.rb.
Most of our web code consists of manipulating collections in one form or another, which is probably why all the shorthand methods are for that. I'm particular proud of my % operator, which I believe is a specialized mapcar in spirit. Without further ado, code!
module Enumerable
def %(field)
map {|o| o.send(field)}
end
end
class Hash
def keys_sorted_by_value(options = Hash.new, &block)
limit = options[:limit] || size
offset = options[:offset] || 0
sorted = map.sort_by do |key, value|
if block
yield(key, value)
else
value
end
end
sorted.reverse! if options[:reverse]
sorted.map {|key, value| key}.slice(offset, limit) || Array.new
end
def hmap
h = dup
keys.each do |k|
h[k] = yield h[k]
end
h
end
def to_params
map {|k, v| "#{k}=#{CGI::escape v.to_s}"}.join("&")
end
end
class Array
def hash_by(field)
h = Hash.new
each {|o| h[o.send(field)] = o}
h
end
def center_first
centered = Array.new
last_pushed = false
each do |x|
centered.push(x) unless last_pushed
centered.unshift(x) if last_pushed
last_pushed = !last_pushed
end
centered
end
def random_subset(n=size)
shuffle.slice(0, n)
end
def shuffle
sort_by { rand }
end
def divide
evens = Array.new
odds = Array.new
each_with_index do |x, i|
if i % 2 == 0
evens << x
else
odds << x
end
end
[evens, odds]
end
def remove!(item)
reject! {|x| x == item}
end
def remove(item)
reject {|x| x == item}
end
end
Other coders: If you have your own idioms like these, I'd love to see them! Post them!
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"Ruby Shorthand" is a highly informative and practical guide that introduces readers to a streamlined and efficient method of using the Ruby programming language. The book is designed for both novice and experienced programmers, offering clear explanations and step-by-step instructions to master shorthand techniques that enhance coding speed and readability. Each chapter is packed with useful tips, code snippets, and real-world examples that demonstrate how to simplify complex coding tasks.
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